Principles of Order in Architecture
Contents |
[edit] Introduction
In architecture 'order' refers to a system of rules that structure the shape, structure, layout and proportions of a design. Order is indispensable functioning of any organised system.
[edit] Principles of order
[edit] Axis
An axis is a line connecting two points in space, about which forms can be arranged in an asymmetrical or symmetrical, balanced manner. It is an imaginary line that can denote structure, procession, direction, views, line of rotation and so on. An axis is used to align elements in the design, and to arrange and plan spaces.
[edit] Symmetry
A symmetrical object is the one that is equally proportioned, harmonious and balanced around a specific line. In geometry a symmetrical figure is the one that when bisected by an axis is divided into two areas which are mirror images of one another. Symmetrical composition i.e. axial composition this is a composition balanced around an axis.
[edit] Hierarchy
Hierarchy in architecture is the articulation of spaces and forms in order of importance. The articulation is achieved by differentiating size, shape, colour, placement of forms and spaces relatively to each other. Hierarchy is used to emphasise a particular item, to influence the order in which a range of items are experienced.
[edit] Transformation
Transformation is the principle by which an architectural concept, structure or organisation can be altered through a series of discrete manipulations and permutations in response to a specific context or set conditions without loss of identity of the concept. Transformation of form is achieved by changing size, shape, rotating, stretching, morphing and so on.
[edit] Datum
A datum is a line, plane or volume which, by its continuity and regularity, serves to gather, measure and organise a pattern of forms and spaces. Datum binds together the design elements. It can a line, level, road, flat plane and so on.
[edit] Rhythm
Rhythm is a unifying movement characterised by a patterned repetition or alteration of formal elements or motifs in the same or modified manner. Rhythm differs from repetition in that in the former the shapes change but it is still recognizable, whereas in the later the shape remains constant.
[edit] Pattern
Pattern refers to groups of elements or motifs that repeat in a predictable manner. It is a structure that organises parts of a composition.
[edit] Repetition
Repetition refers to the repeated use of shape, colour or other elements of a design. It creates a visual echo and reinforces certain aspects of the work. Repetition can create structure, movement, harmony and unity.
[edit] Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki
Featured articles and news
Amendment to the GB Energy Bill welcomed by ECA
Move prevents nationally-owned energy company from investing in solar panels produced by modern slavery.
Gregor Harvie argues that AI is state-sanctioned theft of IP.
Heat pumps, vehicle chargers and heating appliances must be sold with smart functionality.
Experimental AI housing target help for councils
Experimental AI could help councils meet housing targets by digitising records.
New-style degrees set for reformed ARB accreditation
Following the ARB Tomorrow's Architects competency outcomes for Architects.
BSRIA Occupant Wellbeing survey BOW
Occupant satisfaction and wellbeing tool inc. physical environment, indoor facilities, functionality and accessibility.
Preserving, waterproofing and decorating buildings.
Many resources for visitors aswell as new features for members.
Using technology to empower communities
The Community data platform; capturing the DNA of a place and fostering participation, for better design.
Heat pump and wind turbine sound calculations for PDRs
MCS publish updated sound calculation standards for permitted development installations.
Homes England creates largest housing-led site in the North
Successful, 34 hectare land acquisition with the residential allocation now completed.
Scottish apprenticeship training proposals
General support although better accountability and transparency is sought.
The history of building regulations
A story of belated action in response to crisis.
Moisture, fire safety and emerging trends in living walls
How wet is your wall?
Current policy explained and newly published consultation by the UK and Welsh Governments.
British architecture 1919–39. Book review.
Conservation of listed prefabs in Moseley.
Energy industry calls for urgent reform.